PTE WRITING TEST INSTRUCTIONS

The concept of "biophilia," the innate tendency of humans to connect with nature, was introduced by Edward O. Wilson. He argued that our evolutionary history has fostered a deep-seated need to affiliate with the natural world. This connection is not merely aesthetic but is crucial for our psychological well-being, a fact made more relevant in an era dominated by digital screens and indoor lifestyles, which can lead to a 'nature deficit.' Studies have shown that exposure to natural environments can reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and increase overall happiness. Urban planning is increasingly incorporating biophilic design principles, such as green roofs and vertical gardens, to re-establish this vital link. These principles extend beyond simple greenery; they encompass the use of natural materials like wood and stone, the maximization of natural light, and the presence of water features. The application of these concepts is expanding into various sectors, from corporate offices seeking to boost employee productivity and creativity, to healthcare facilities where a connection to nature has been shown to accelerate patient recovery times, ultimately aiming to enhance the mental and emotional health of city dwellers in densely populated areas.