Multiple-Choice, Single Answer

Question 1

Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.

The concept of "biophilia," the innate tendency of humans to connect with nature, was introduced by Edward O. Wilson. He argued that our evolutionary history has fostered a deep-seated need to affiliate with the natural world. This connection is not merely aesthetic but is crucial for our psychological well-being. Studies have shown that exposure to natural environments can reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and increase overall happiness. Urban planning is increasingly incorporating biophilic design principles, such as green roofs and vertical gardens, to re-establish this vital link in densely populated areas.

According to the text, what is the primary reason for incorporating biophilic design in urban areas?

Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks

Question 2

Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate answer for each blank.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable in recent years, transforming industries from healthcare to finance. However, the development of truly autonomous systems significant ethical questions. Ensuring that AI operates in a manner that is fair, transparent, and is a major challenge. Researchers are now focusing on creating frameworks that ethical principles directly into AI algorithms.

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Question 3

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The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world's most ecosystems, is facing an unprecedented threat from climate change. Rising sea temperatures have led to widespread coral bleaching, a phenomenon where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, causing them to turn completely white. This not only the coral itself but also the myriad of species that on the reef for food and shelter.

Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks

Question 4

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Globalization has fundamentally altered the world's economic landscape. It has greater integration of markets, allowing goods and capital to flow more freely across borders. While this has spurred economic growth and reduced poverty in many regions, critics that it has also exacerbated inequality and led to job losses in developed nations. The for policymakers is to manage the downsides of globalization while harnessing its benefits.

Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks

Question 5

Select the appropriate answer for each blank.

The study of linguistics reveals that language is not merely a tool for communication but also a powerful force that shapes our thoughts and perceptions. The concept of linguistic relativity, or the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview. For example, some languages have multiple words for different types of snow, potentially allowing their speakers to finer distinctions than speakers of other languages. This illustrates how language can cognition.

Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks

Question 6

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Understanding historical events requires more than just memorizing dates and names; it demands a deep of the context in which those events occurred. Historians must analyze primary sources, consider multiple perspectives, and be aware of their own biases. By doing so, they can construct a more and accurate picture of the past. This process helps us to not only understand where we came from but also to make more informed about the future.

Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks

Question 7

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The transition to renewable energy sources is for combating climate change. Technologies like solar and wind power offer a path to decarbonize our energy systems, but their integration into existing grids presents technical . The intermittent nature of these sources means that energy storage solutions and smarter grid management are for ensuring a reliable power supply.

Re-order Paragraphs

Question 8

The text boxes in the left panel have been placed in a random order. Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

This is where the process of photosynthesis comes in, a complex series of reactions that converts light energy into chemical energy.
Ultimately, this stored energy is used to power the plant's metabolic activities, enabling it to grow and reproduce.
Plants, unlike animals, can produce their own food.
During this process, carbon dioxide and water are used to synthesize glucose, which serves as a source of energy.

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Question 9

Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

This decision, while controversial, ultimately set a precedent for judicial review.
The landmark case of Marbury v. Madison is a cornerstone of American constitutional law.
The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled that while Marbury had a right to his commission, the court did not have the power to force its delivery.
It established the principle that the judiciary has the authority to strike down laws that are in conflict with the Constitution.

Re-order Paragraphs

Question 10

Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

However, its very success led to the depletion of the resources it depended on.
The civilization of Easter Island is famous for its monumental statues, known as moai.
This cautionary tale highlights the importance of sustainable resource management.
Archaeological evidence suggests a once-thriving society with a complex social structure.

Multiple-Choice, Multiple Answers

Question 11

Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. More than one response is correct.

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was a period of profound technological and social change. It was characterized by the shift from agrarian economies to industrial and manufacturing-based ones. Key innovations, such as the steam engine and the power loom, dramatically increased production capacity. This period also saw massive urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in the newly established factories. While it brought about unprecedented economic growth, it also created significant social problems, including poor working conditions, overcrowding, and pollution. The social structure was also transformed, with the rise of a new industrial working class and an expanding middle class.

According to the passage, which of the following were consequences of the Industrial Revolution?

Reading: Fill in the Blanks

Question 12

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The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, responsible for our thoughts, emotions, and actions. It contains billions of neurons that communicate with each other through intricate networks. This communication is for everything from basic motor functions to higher-level consciousness. Scientists are still working to fully the mysteries of the brain, but advances in neuroimaging have provided unprecedented into its workings.
insights essential complications unravel optional

Reading: Fill in the Blanks

Question 13

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Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle. The of these plates is responsible for major geological events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The theory our understanding of the planet's geology by providing a comprehensive explanation for a wide range of phenomena. It is now a concept in modern earth science.
revolutionized cornerstone movement stagnation complicated

Reading: Fill in the Blanks

Question 14

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Biodiversity is for the health of our planet. Each species, no matter how small, plays a role in its ecosystem. The loss of even a single species can have effects, disrupting food webs and altering natural processes. Conservation efforts are therefore not just about protecting individual animals, but about maintaining the of entire ecological communities.
balance vital cascade unimportant minor

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Question 15

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The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century was a moment in human history. It allowed for the mass production of books, making knowledge more than ever before. This led to a surge in literacy rates and played a key role in major historical movements like the Renaissance and the Reformation.
accessible fueling pivotal obstructing exclusive

Reading: Fill in the Blanks

Question 16

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Effective leadership is not just about giving orders; it is about inspiring and a team to achieve a common goal. Good leaders possess a combination of skills, including clear communication, empathy, and strategic thinking. They are able to a vision that motivates others and to create a supportive where everyone can thrive.
motivating articulate discouraging environment demotivating

Multiple-Choice, Single Answer

Question 17

Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response.

Dark matter is one of the most enigmatic puzzles in modern astrophysics. It is a form of matter that is thought to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe. Unlike ordinary matter, it does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it entirely invisible to telescopes. Its existence is inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter, radiation, and the large-scale structure of the universe. Without dark matter, galaxies would not have enough gravitational pull to hold themselves together and would fly apart. Scientists are conducting numerous experiments to detect dark matter particles directly, but so far, none have been successful.

What is the main function of dark matter as described in the text?

Multiple-Choice, Multiple Answers

Question 18

Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses.

The development of vaccines represents a monumental achievement in public health, credited with saving millions of lives and eradicating diseases like smallpox. Vaccines work by introducing a harmless version or component of a pathogen into the body, which stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. This process creates an "immunological memory," allowing the body to mount a rapid and effective defense if it encounters the real pathogen in the future. Despite their proven success, vaccine hesitancy, fueled by misinformation, remains a significant challenge. Public health campaigns emphasize that the benefits of vaccination, both for the individual and the community through herd immunity, far outweigh the minimal risks.

Based on the information in the text, which statements about vaccines are correct?